Shortage of Apidra (insulin glulisine) cartridges
The European Medicines Agency is aware of a shortage of Apidra, a medicine for treating diabetes,
affecting the supply of Apidra 3 ml cartridges and Apidra prefilled disposable pens (OptiSet and
SoloStar) in several EU Member States. The Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use
(CHMP) has made several recommendations to manage the situation and ensure patients continue to
receive appropriate treatment during the temporary supply shortage.
What is Apidra?
Apidra is a solution for injection that contains the active substance insulin glulisine. It is used to treat
patients aged six years or over with diabetes, when they need insulin.
Apidra is supplied in vials, cartridges and prefilled disposable pens (called OptiSet and SoloStar).
Apidra is given by injection under the skin or by continuous infusion with an insulin pump. The vials are
used together with an insulin syringe to inject the medicine, or with an insulin pump. The cartridges
are used together with a pen device1 to inject the medicine. The prefilled pens are used alone to inject
the medicine.
Apidra is a rapid-acting insulin analogue (chemically modified insulin) that is used in combination with
intermediate- or long-acting insulins or insulin analogues. It may also be used in combination with
other (oral) medicines to treat diabetes.
What is the cause of the supply problem and how long will it last?
The company that markets Apidra, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, informed the Agency that an
accidental spillage occurred on 11 July 2011 at the plant where the medicine is manufactured in
Frankfurt, Germany. Manufacturing has been temporarily suspended while internal investigations are
taking place. This will result in a continued delay in the release of batches of Apidra cartridges onto the
EU market. The shortage affects Apidra cartridges and Apidra prefilled disposable pens, OptiSet and
SoloStar. It does not affect Apidra vials or any other Sanofi insulin product (Lantus and Insuman).
1 Cartridges are suitable for use with OptiPen, ClikSTAR, Tactipen or Autopen 24, and specific cartridges are suitable for use
with OptiClik.
Normal supply is expected to resume in early 2012. Supply shortages are expected in most EU Member
States until normal supply resumes.
What are the recommendations of the CHMP to cope with the shortage?
Apidra cartridges and prefilled disposable pens currently on the market are safe to use.
The Committee has agreed that the company should provide a letter to the healthcare professionals,
health authorities and wholesalers explaining the specific supply situation in their countries together
with recommendations to manage the situation. During the supply shortage, if cartridges or prefilled
pens are not available, the main recommendations are as follows taking account of national guidance
and the needs of individual patients:
•
Patients may be switched to an alternative rapid-acting insulin analogue – i.e. Humalog (insulin
lispro) or NovoRapid (insulin aspart) under the supervision of a healthcare professional and with
close monitoring of blood glucose levels.
•
Where rapid-acting insulin analogues are not available or not appropriate, patients may need to be
switched to regular (standard) short-acting human insulin such as Insuman, Humulin, Novolin or
equivalent. As these insulins have a slower onset and a longer duration of action than Apidra, this
must be done under the direct supervision of a healthcare professional with more frequent
monitoring of blood glucose levels and adjusted dose as required.
•
Patients for whom vials and syringes are an acceptable alternative to a pen device may be
switched to Apidra vials and syringes if available. No dose adjustment is required.
The company is providing a program of support for healthcare professionals and patients during the
supply shortage, including a demonstration video and educational materials on switching to using vials
and syringes, rapid-acting insulin analogues or regular short-acting human insulin. The company will
also provide a national helpline for patients and healthcare professionals in the countries concerned.
The Committee is working closely with Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH to ensure that normal supply
is resumed as soon as possible in the interest of patients.
The current European public assessment report for Apidra can be found on the Agency’s website:
ema.europa.eu/Find medicine/Human medicines/European Public Assessment Reports.
Tags:
Permalink Reply by Trudy on September 30, 2011 at 5:25am
Permalink Reply by Kelly WPA on September 30, 2011 at 8:40am
Permalink Reply by Gary on September 30, 2011 at 10:53am
Permalink Reply by MossDog on September 30, 2011 at 11:14am
Permalink Reply by karri on October 5, 2011 at 10:08am 
Permalink Reply by Manny Hernandez on October 11, 2011 at 2:26pm "From now until April 30, 2012, Apidra® vials are free for patients with commercial insurance..."
Permalink Reply by Kelly WPA on October 11, 2011 at 2:36pm Manny Hernandez(Co-Founder, Editor, has LADA)
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