My son will be participating in a training program consisting of weight & agility training with his high school basketball team. To get to the gym after school, they'll run (a little over a mile - short, fast run). After the workout, they'll run back (probably a slower run, since they'll be tired). All of this will happen after school - about 5 hours after lunch, so he shouldn't have any bolus insulin on board. He'll have a few minutes to grab a light snack if he needs to.

He hasn't done this kind of training before (he's run cross country & he's played basketball, but no major weight training or weights after running), so I'm trying to make an educsted guess about how his bg will be impacted, so we can try to adjust proactively. I know it will be trial & error, but I'd like to think it out ahead of time rather than react after the fact.

How would a workout like this affect your blood sugar?

Tags: Exercise, running, weights

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Definitely trial and error! For me, weight training can actually make my BGs go up. Distance running usually makes me drop, but if I am sprinting or running competitively, I can go up.

When I don't know how a certain activity will affect me, I usually begin with a temporary reduction in my basal rate (about 25%) and about 15g of carbs in the middle of the workout. I check frequently. Then, once I find a regimen that works, I check less, but always make sure to have fast-acting carbs with me.

Aerobic exercise (running) drops my BG very quickly, while strength training drops my BG much more gradually.

I would try a temp basal rate similar to what he does for moderate or slightly below moderate exercise (I would reduce to 75% of normal). He may require a snack right before or after the run.

Of course make sure he has fast carbs very close at hand. I liked to put a roll of life savers in my pocket or in my sock if I did not have pockets.

Hi AustinMom!

Different types of exercise, as you know, have different impacts on the BG because depending on what your heart-rate and muscles are doing, changes what your body uses for fuel.

What he's doing is going to be a mix of anaerobic and aerobic, therefore it sounds like he'll actually be using LESS glucose for fuel than he has in x-country and basketball. During x-country and bball, your blood sugar is UP for a long period of time, which causes you to burn a lot of glucose for fuel.

In weight training, the bursts of intensity are very short, and therefore, it allows your body to burn more fat for fuel. When your heart-rate comes down in between sets of strength exercises, your body can get oxygen to the fat cells more easily for fuel. This means he won't have to reduce his insulin doses or eat as many carbs before this type of workout in order to keep his BG safe.

I used to be a competitive powerlifter, and set about 15 records in drug-free powerlifting. I wrote a book, "Your Diabetes Science Experiment" that talks about this physiology at length, available on my website and amazon.

The number one most important thing is that he takes good notes about the carbs he ate, the adjustments in his insulin and the blood sugar results. If he's too high, then he knows he needed less carbs or more insulin. Too low: less insulin or more carbs.

Continue the experiment until he finds his balance. It's all science. It all happens for a reason, we just need to understand the science and adjust accordingly.

-Ginger

AustinMom,
Ginger’s book really is brilliant, I highly recommend you give it a read if your son does a lot of sport. It goes into a lot of detail about how various physical activities can affect your BG, and I found it a great help when I first started weight training (and with much else besides).

Thank you for taking the time to write such an awesome book Ginger, it has helped me lead a healthier happier life :)

I'll check it out - thanks!
Thanks for your responses. Short, fast runs tend to bring him up, so I expect he'll get a bit of a boost from the 10 minute or so run to the gym. It sounds like weight lifting is likely to cause a slow drop or maybe even keep him somewhat steady.

He always has fast carbs on hand, though he's not happy that I told him he had to wear a Spibelt with his meter, glucose and a snack to the gym since he's leaving his stuff at school. Oh well, with 2 teenagers in the house, someone is always mad about something around here!

Thanks again for chiming in.

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