Hi all, I know this has some overlap with other discussions on this group.

I've been trying for some time to get manufacturers to think about data standards for diabetes data. I wrote a paper (PDF) about this almost two years ago. Please read it because you'll get some idea of how I'm thinking.

I also started a Diabetes Data wiki where I had hoped people might help with this work. Now I have a suggestion for how you can help in this work.

Last night I added a page about the Cozmo 1800 insulin pump. It gives instructions about how to export data from the Cozmo software and a little information about the data form. It also contains a pointer to an example XML file.

In the next few days I plan to add pages for OneTouch software, Wavesense software and Dexcom software. These are devices and software that I have access to.

Would anyone like to volunteer for other devices? Specifically Insulin Pumps (Animas and Minimed), CGMS (Minimed and Freestyle Navigator) and glucose meters (pick a brand).

For each device give the model number you're using, the software and directions on how to either export the data, or where the data is stored and how to get to it, and an example of the data file. I will load this information on the Wiki and give full attribution to you. If you feel uncomfortable about putting your data online give it to me and I'll tweak the values to make it less problematic.

My plan is to propose a data format standard for the following types of information.
  1. Blood glucose measurement
  2. Insulin doses (basal and bolus)
  3. Ketone measurement

I'll put this on the wiki and look for comments and feedback. If you can think of other things worth tracking let me know. I appreciate all feedback.

Tags: data, diabetes, format, standards

Views: 228

Replies to This Discussion

Jim what I understand is that he FDA considers each platform as an extension of the regulated device. Since dosing decisions are made on the information in the programs each has to go through F|DA approval.

It seem batty to me the logical extension is that the pen vs the pencil used to chart BG and dosing would have to be approve.

I think we need to try to find an ear in the FDA and start bending it. Diabetes is truly unique unfortunately the FDA is not motivated by better care they are motivated to avoid being blamed for bad outcomes. Taking no action and preventing action can be played off as being cautious and they cant be blamed form an abundance of caution.
Diabetes is very different from other diseases, since patients play as large of a role (if not much larger) in dosing decisions as our health care professionals do. In fact, we're fairly unique this way.

At the very least, the FDA needs to define a class of devices and software that allows for the use of data for self management. It's critical that the hardware and biological assay devices give the "correct" values, and it's also important that software exports, loads and displays those values correctly. (So I can see the FDA's oversight interest here.) The FDA should recognize that we already accept a lot of risk when it comes to managing diabetes; some of us are willing to accept a little more, by having complete access to a lot more data, so that we can treat our diseases effectively.

I'm Jeff, and I'm interested in promoting open, accessible data standards for diabetes data.
Thanks guys for further explaining this stuff. It sometimes get very confusing.

Did the FDA just recently reduce the requirements for devices that "interface" with medical devices? Would this not help speed certain things up?

And its the pump that has the algorithm to adjust dosing, otherwise its us doing the pencil and paper tricks, okay a little help with a calculator. So why the FDA approval for getting to the data? Are you telling my my little USB dongle for CareLink has FDA approval?
Yup. That dongle. The cables that connect to your meter. The CareLink website (I'm 90% sure). Etc.

But we don't want to make a cable. We just want the post-dongle data.

What's this recent FDA rule change you write about?
CareLink just passes FDA for Mac and was announced on Monday by MM.
I may have misinterpreted a tweet about this, and I have only skimmed this article,but I believe the gist is:

“By increasing the predictability, reliability, and efficiency of our regulatory pathways, we can help provide better treatments and diagnostics to patients more quickly, stimulate investment in and development of promising new technologies to meet critical public health needs, and increase the global market position of U.S. medical devices,”

http://www.medcitynews.com/2011/01/fda-unveils-plan-for-smarter-510...
The Animus diasend site, and the RF (shudder) dongle also needed to be approved by the FDA. Ugh.
I've heard of the HL7 standard and Jeff just mentioned the DICOM standard. One problem with both of these standards is that you have to purchase a copy, which is fairly big $$ especially for a startup company. HL7 is definitely the accepted standard in many cases.

Ideally I'd like to define a simple, extensible, standard using an XML file format. I think there's a small set of record types:
  1. Blood Glucose measurement. Could be used for both meters and CGMs
  2. Medication dosing. Need to cover injectables and tablets.
  3. Health information. Am I sick, under stress, etc.
  4. Exercise information. Type of exercise, duration, intensity,

Any other suggestions for data records that are specifically diabetes related? I'm assuming there are enclosing records for patient information.
Excellent suggestion, Bernard.

Two things. DICOM is freely available. NEMA seems to have given up on the idea of getting people to buy five linear-feet of printed standard and now just provide the "blessed" standard as a PDF every year.

And the other is that we should allow as many of the pump events as possible. I don't know what they all mean, but I wrote about the data my pump stores recently. I suspect there's value in having all of that data accessible to app developers.

Oh, and I'm not advocating using DICOM or HL7. Just noting that DICOM provides a model for interoperability and industry-led self-regulation, which doesn't require much FDA involvement.
I've started thinking of an xsd format based on what Bernard has been saying. If I have time this week, I am trying to plan on building some sample xsd done in a way so that:

Each individual device doesn't have to provide ALL of the xml.
Only the subset of elements for the particular device needs to be presented.

This way the mini bg meters may only need to provide the event date time (Event = BG Reading) and the reading itself

up to the more complex CGM's and their various outputs.
I just saw an ADA tweet about 24/7 data tool. see http://bit.ly/ie2Bm5

So silly me tried to call'm to ask about it. Epic fail.
I managed to get through. I consider it a challenge when a gate keeper doesn't let me talk with someone. I a bit of a jerk like that.

Had a nice talk with the communications person who wrote the blog entry (that the operator said didn't work for ADA. and said he was was a him when she is a her.) She is gonna introduce me to the person at ADA involved with the health vault thing.

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